葡萄牙语字母
用以拼写葡萄牙语的字母,共26个。
1、字母概述 Noções gerais
语音因素用文字表达出来,即成字母.
《葡萄牙语正字法协定》(1990)规定,葡语有26个字母,它们是:a、b、c、d、e、f、g、h、i、j、k、l、m、n、o、p、q、r、s、t、u、v、w、x、y、z.
26个字母中,k、w、y这三个字母只在特殊场合被使用,如外来词或缩略词中:Darwinismo(达尔文主义);Pyongyang(平壤);Km(quilómetro公里).所以,以前的正字法协定曾规定葡萄牙语只有二十三个字母,外加三个外来字母.
字母
|
名称
|
名称发音
|
|
---|---|---|---|
拼写
|
发音
|
|
|
Aa
|
á
|
/a/
|
/a/, /ɐ/
|
Bb
|
bê
|
/be/
|
/b/
|
Cc
|
cê
|
/se/
|
/k/; /s/
|
Dd
|
dê
|
/de/
|
/d/ ~ [dʑ]
|
Ee
|
é (BR or EP) or ê (some dialects of BP only)
|
/ɛ/, /e/
|
/e/, /ɛ/, /i/ , /ɨ/, /ɐ/, /ɐi/
|
Ff
|
éfe
|
/ˈɛfi/ (BP), /ˈɛfɨ/ (EP)
|
/f/
|
Gg
|
gê (BP or EP) or guê (EP only)
|
/ʒe/, /ɡe/ (EP)
|
/ɡ/; /ʒ/
|
Hh
|
agá
|
/ɐˈɣa/
|
natively silent, /ʁ/ in loanwords
|
Ii
|
i
|
/i/
|
/i/
|
Jj
|
jota
|
/ˈʒɔtɐ/
|
/ʒ/
|
Kk
|
cá (BP) or capa (EP)
|
/ka/, /ˈkapɐ/
|
|
Ll
|
éle
|
/ˈɛli/ (BP), /ˈɛlɨ/ (EP)
|
/l/ ~ [ɫ ~ w]
|
Mm
|
éme
|
/ˈẽmi/ (BP), /ˈɛmɨ/ (EP)
|
/m/
|
Nn
|
éne
|
/ˈẽni/ (BP), /ˈɛnɨ/ (EP)
|
/n/
|
Oo
|
ó (EP or BP) or ô (some dialects of BP only)
|
/ɔ/, /o/
|
/o/, /ɔ/, /u/
|
Pp
|
pê
|
/pe/
|
/p/
|
Qq
|
quê
|
/ke/
|
/k/
|
Rr
|
érre (EP and BP) or rê (mostly EP)
|
/ˈɛʁi/ (BP), /ˈɛʁɨ/, /ˈʁe/ (EP)
|
/ɾ/, /ʁ/
|
Ss
|
ésse
|
/ˈɛsi/ (BP), /ˈɛsɨ/ (EP)
|
/s/, /z/ , /ʃ/, /ʒ/
|
Tt
|
tê
|
/te/
|
/t/ ~ [tɕ]
|
Uu
|
u
|
/u/
|
/u/
|
Vv
|
vê
|
/ve/
|
/v/
|
Ww
|
dáblio (BP) or dablio (EP) / duplo vê
|
/ˈdaβʎu/ (BP), /ˈdɐβlju/ (EP)
|
|
Xx
|
xis (BP) or chis (EP)
|
/ʃiʃ ~ ʃis/
|
/ʃ/, /ks/, /z/, /s/, /S/
|
Yy
|
ípsilon (BP or EP) or i grego (EP)
|
/ˈipsilõ/ (BP), /ˈipsɨlɔn/ (EP)
|
|
Zz
|
zê
|
/ze/
|
/z/; /S/
|